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Maarrat Misrin
Ma'arrat Misrin ((アラビア語:معرة مصرين), also spelled Ma'arrat Masrin or Ma'aret Masreen) is a small city in northwestern Syria, administratively part of Idlib Governorate. Ma'arrat Misrin lies an elevation of . It is located 50 kilometers southwest of Aleppo and 40 kilometers north of Ma'arrat al-Numan and 12 kilometers from Sarmin.〔 Nearby localities include Kafr Yahmul to the north, Zardana and Maarrat al-Ikhwan to the northeast, Taftanaz to the east, Ta'um, Binnish, al-Fu'ah and Kafriya to the southeast, Idlib to the south, and Hafsarjah to the southwest.
According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Ma'arrat Misrin had a population of 17,519 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of a ''nahiya'' which consists of 16 localities with a total population of 57,859 in 2004.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Idlib Governorate. Archived at (). 〕 The ''Associated Press'' estimated the population of Ma'arrat Misrin was around 40,000 in 2012. The city's inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims, although roughly 15% follow Shia Islam. 〔
==Etymology==
According to medieval Muslim geographers al-Muqaddasi and Abu'l-Fida, the town was also called Ma'arrat Nasrin, in reference to Jund Qinnasrin; the province it formed part of. Syriac manuescripts dating back to the 8th-century refer to the town as Ma'arrat Mesren. The town was known to the Crusaders as Megaret Basrin or Meguaret Mesrin.〔〔le Strange, 1890, p. (497 )〕
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